![]() In 1563, Vignola documented Classical designs in the widely translated book The Five Orders of Architecture. Vignola is best known today as the author of the "specs" to Greek and Roman architecture. With Roman arches and pilasters, Vignola was practicing what he was preaching. The twin stairways found on the facade of the villa is imitated by the double semicircular balustrades along the open gallery of this courtyard. The celebration of Greek and Roman civilization is evident in the finishing design for Villa Farnese by Italian Renaissance architect Giacomo da Vignola (1507-1573). Photo by Andrea Jemolo / Electa / Mondadori Portfolio / Hulton Fine Art Collection / Getty Images (cropped) The Renaissance-Era Villa Farnese Courtyard, c. How similar it to the horizontal railing systems found along balconies today. The double staircase was a Renaissance-era expression of symmetry, as the horizontal stone balustrade was a new idea in architecture. The iron railings are probably from a different era. ![]() The pediment held aloft by the thin Ionic columns makes this architecture a true renaissance or rebirth of the Classical styles once found in ancient Greece. 1520, Villa Medici boldly displays the "new" decorative railing of balusters, forming what is called a balustrade. A day trip from Florence, Italy will find you at a de' Medici summer estate in Poggio a Caiano. One of the favorite architects of the wealthy patron Lorenzo de' Medici was Giuliano da Sangallo (1443-1516). The baluster design used for architectural ornamentation is widely considered to have begun by Renaissance architects. Photo by Marco Ravenna / Archivio Marco Ravenna / Mondadori Portfolio / Hulton Fine Art Collection / Getty Images (cropped) Villa Medici in Poggio a Caiano, Italy, 15th Century. Let's see how this room was designed by looking at some architectural history. The room shown here seems so inviting and contemporary, yet its sense of order and decoration comes directly from the Renaissance era. Still confused? Flip through these photos to discover the history and possibilities. Many people today call the whole system a banister and anything between the rails is a baluster. General Services Administration (GSA) calls the handrail, footrail, and balusters all components of a balustrade, even though a balustrade is technically a series of balusters. What do we call the whole railing system along a balcony or on the sides of stairways? The U.S. So, the banister is really the spindle, which would not be such a smooth ride sliding down the "baluster." "Baluster" has come to mean any brace between the handrail and footrail (or string) of a railing system. Are you confused yet?Ī baluster is really a shape that became an architectural detail. Balusters are any variety of pomegranate-flower-shaped objects, including baluster vases and jugs. The word "banister" comes from the word baluster, which is really a pomegranate flower. Remember when you were a kid and you slid down the banister, coming to an abrupt stop at the bottom of the stairs when you hit that newel post? Come to find out that technically it wasn't a banister at all.
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